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planting bare root apple trees
December 20, 2024 Alexander Rose

Planting Bare Root Apple Trees

Planting bare root apple trees is one of the best ways to kickstart your orchard or add a touch of productivity to your garden.

If you're new to gardening or looking to enhance your existing skills, you've come to the right place.

These trees, shipped without soil around their roots, are easy to handle, environmentally friendly, and cost-effective.

In this article, we'll dive deeper into the step-by-step process of planting, preparing your soil, and selecting the best spot to ensure success.

We also have useful guides for you if you're asking yourself “do apple trees need to be planted in pairs?” or “can you plant pear and apple trees together?”, so you can feel confident about your apple-growing journey. Continue reading to get started!

What this article covers:

What Are Bare Root Apple Trees?

Definition and Characteristics

Bare root apple trees are dormant trees that are shipped without soil around their roots, making them lightweight, cost-effective, and easy to handle.

Because they arrive in this bare state, it's simple to inspect their roots for health and quality before planting.

when to plant bare root apple trees

Unlike potted trees, bare root trees have not been confined to a container, allowing their roots to grow freely and naturally without the risk of root circling or binding.

This natural growth pattern ensures that the tree can establish itself quickly once planted, leading to healthier and more vigorous growth over time.

These characteristics make bare root apple trees an excellent choice for both new and experienced gardeners looking for a practical and efficient way to start or expand their orchard.

Advantages of Bare Root Trees Over Potted Trees

  • Cost-Effective: Bare root trees are typically less expensive than their potted counterparts.
  • Healthier Roots: Their roots are less prone to girdling (circling in the pot).
  • Ease of Transport: Lightweight and compact, they're simple to move and plant.
  • Broader Availability: You can find more varieties in bare root form, perfect for customizing your garden.

When to Plant Bare Root Apple Trees

The best time to plant bare root apple trees is during late winter or early spring, when the tree is dormant. This helps the roots establish before the growing season begins.

Preparing to Plant Bare Root Apple Trees

Selecting the Right Variety for Your Climate and Soil

Choose a variety suited to your local climate. For those with compact or dense soil, consider varieties adapted to planting apple trees in clay soil.

Choosing the Best Location

Apple trees thrive in sunny spots with well-drained soil. Avoid low-lying areas prone to standing water, and leave enough room for future growth.

Tools and Supplies You'll Need

  • Shovel
  • Garden gloves
  • Pruning shears
  • Mulch
  • A bucket for soaking roots
bare root apple tree planting

Step-by-Step Guide to Planting Bare Root Apple Trees

Unpacking and Inspecting Your Tree

Carefully remove the tree from its packaging and check for any damage. Look for plump, firm roots without mold or rot.

Soaking the Roots Before Planting

Place the roots in a bucket of water for 1-2 hours before planting. This step rehydrates the tree and prepares it for its new home.

Preparing the Planting Hole

Dig a hole twice as wide and as deep as the root system. Loosen the soil at the bottom to encourage root growth.

Placing the Tree and Filling the Hole

Position the tree in the hole so that the graft union (the swollen area near the base of the trunk) remains above ground.

Gently spread out the roots and backfill with soil. Instead of tamping down to remove air pockets, add water gradually as you fill the hole.

This method helps settle the soil around the roots without compacting it, ensuring that the soil remains loose enough for healthy root growth.

how to plant bare root apple trees

Watering and Mulching After Planting

Water thoroughly to help settle the soil. Add a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the base, leaving space around the trunk to prevent rot.

Caring for Bare Root Apple Trees After Planting

Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, especially during the first year. Apply balanced fertilizer as needed and prune the tree to shape its growth.

How long after planting an apple tree will it bear fruit? Most trees will take 2-5 years, but patience pays off with delicious results.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Planting Bare Root Apple Trees

  • Planting too deep: Keep the graft union above ground.
  • Skipping the soaking step: Hydrated roots establish more effectively.
  • Overwatering: Water consistently but avoid soggy soil.

Benefits of Choosing Bare Root Trees

Bare root trees are an economical, sustainable option for gardeners. Their lightweight nature and broad variety make them an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced gardeners.

Conclusion

Planting bare root apple trees is a rewarding project for any home gardener. From selecting the right variety to providing proper care, your efforts will pay off with healthy growth and, eventually, delicious fruit.

Whether you're curious about planting apple and peach trees together or want tips for planting apple trees in clay soil, we're here to help you every step of the way.

Explore our collection at Raintree Nursery and get started on your apple-growing journey today!

If you want to learn more, why not check out these articles below:

    Previous article How Long After Planting an Apple Tree Will It Bear Fruit?
    Next article Planting Apple Trees in Clay Soil